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Home-Assistant/custom_components/mail_and_packages/shippers/generic.py
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2026-07-14 23:57:03 -04:00

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26 KiB
Python

"""Generic Shipper class."""
from __future__ import annotations
import email
import logging
from email.header import decode_header
from pathlib import Path
from shutil import copyfile
from typing import Any
import anyio
from aioimaplib import IMAP4_SSL
from custom_components.mail_and_packages.const import (
AMAZON_DELIEVERED_BY_OTHERS_SEARCH_TEXT,
AMAZON_DELIVERED,
ATTR_BODY,
ATTR_BODY_COUNT,
ATTR_COUNT,
ATTR_EMAIL,
ATTR_PATTERN,
ATTR_SUBJECT,
ATTR_TRACKING,
CAMERA_DATA,
CAMERA_EXTRACTION_CONFIG,
CONF_FORWARDING_HEADER,
SENSOR_DATA,
)
from custom_components.mail_and_packages.utils.cache import EmailCache
from custom_components.mail_and_packages.utils.email import find_text, find_text_matches
from custom_components.mail_and_packages.utils.imap import (
email_fetch,
email_fetch_headers,
email_search,
)
from custom_components.mail_and_packages.utils.shipper import (
generic_delivery_image_extraction,
get_tracking,
)
from .base import Shipper
_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class GenericShipper(Shipper):
"""Generic Shipper class for UPS, FedEx, Walmart, etc."""
@property
def name(self) -> str:
"""Return the internal name of the shipper."""
return "generic"
@classmethod
def handles_sensor(cls, sensor_type: str) -> bool:
"""Return True if this shipper handles the given sensor type."""
return sensor_type in SENSOR_DATA
async def process(
self,
account: IMAP4_SSL,
date: str,
sensor_type: str,
cache: EmailCache | None = None,
since_date: str | None = None,
) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Process emails for this shipper on the given date.
since_date: if provided, used instead of date for _delivering and
_exception sensors so that emails from previous days are included.
"""
_LOGGER.debug("Processing generic sensor: %s", sensor_type)
if sensor_type not in SENSOR_DATA:
_LOGGER.error("Sensor %s not found in SENSOR_DATA", sensor_type)
return {ATTR_COUNT: 0}
config = SENSOR_DATA[sensor_type]
email_addresses = config.get(ATTR_EMAIL, [])
subjects = config.get(ATTR_SUBJECT, [])
# _packages sensors with no email/subject are computed in process_batch
# as delivering + delivered; skip IMAP search here.
if sensor_type.endswith("_packages") and not email_addresses and not subjects:
_LOGGER.debug(
"Skipping email search for %s: no email addresses configured",
sensor_type,
)
return {ATTR_COUNT: 0, ATTR_TRACKING: []}
forwarding_header, email_addresses = self._resolve_forwarding(email_addresses)
# _delivering/_exception/_packages use the extended window so in-transit
# packages remain visible across the midnight boundary.
# _delivered uses today's date for the sensor count (resets at midnight)
# but also searches the extended window to obtain tracking numbers for
# deduplication — without those, a package delivered yesterday would still
# appear as "delivering" today because the delivering email is in the window
# but the delivered email is not.
is_delivered = sensor_type.endswith("_delivered")
search_date = date
if (
since_date
and sensor_type.endswith(
("_delivering", "_exception", "_delivered", "_packages")
)
and sensor_type != "post_de_delivering"
):
search_date = since_date
result = {ATTR_COUNT: 0, ATTR_TRACKING: []}
# Skip email search for sensors with no email addresses configured
# (e.g. *_packages sensors that are empty dicts in SENSOR_DATA)
if not email_addresses:
_LOGGER.debug(
"Skipping email search for %s: no email addresses configured",
sensor_type,
)
return result
image_path = self.config.get("image_path")
# Setup image extraction
shipper_cfg = await self._setup_image_extraction(sensor_type, image_path)
image_found = False
count, found_data, image_found = await self._search_for_emails(
account,
email_addresses,
search_date,
subjects,
config,
shipper_cfg,
sensor_type,
result,
cache,
forwarding_header,
)
# Process tracking numbers
result[ATTR_TRACKING] = await self._process_tracking_numbers(
sensor_type,
found_data,
account,
cache,
)
if result[ATTR_TRACKING]:
count = len(result[ATTR_TRACKING])
if is_delivered:
result["pre_filtered_tracking"] = result.get(ATTR_TRACKING, [])
# For _delivered sensors, the extended-window search gives us tracking
# numbers needed for deduplication (above), but the count must reflect
# only today's deliveries so the sensor resets at midnight.
if is_delivered and since_date and search_date != date:
today_result: dict[str, Any] = {ATTR_COUNT: 0, ATTR_TRACKING: []}
today_count, today_found, _ = await self._search_for_emails(
account,
email_addresses,
date,
subjects,
config,
shipper_cfg,
sensor_type,
today_result,
cache,
forwarding_header,
)
today_tracking = await self._process_tracking_numbers(
sensor_type, today_found, account, cache
)
count = len(today_tracking) if today_tracking else today_count
result[ATTR_TRACKING] = today_tracking
result[ATTR_COUNT] = count
if shipper_cfg:
image_attr = f"{shipper_cfg['name']}_image"
result[image_attr] = shipper_cfg["image_name"]
result["image_path"] = image_path
if not image_found:
await self._copy_generic_placeholder(shipper_cfg)
return result
def _resolve_forwarding(self, email_addresses: list[str]) -> tuple[str, list[str]]:
"""Return (forwarding_header, resolved_email_addresses).
Header mode: uses original-sender header for matching; address list
is passed as-is so IMAP can match via HEADER substring.
Address-list mode: prepends the user's forwarded addresses so that
emails arriving through a forwarding service are also matched.
"""
forwarding_header = self.config.get(CONF_FORWARDING_HEADER, "")
if forwarding_header and forwarding_header != "(none)":
return forwarding_header, email_addresses
forwarding_header = ""
forwarded_emails = self.config.get("forwarded_emails", [])
if isinstance(forwarded_emails, str):
forwarded_emails = [
e.strip() for e in forwarded_emails.split(",") if e.strip()
]
if forwarded_emails:
email_addresses = forwarded_emails + email_addresses
return forwarding_header, email_addresses
async def process_batch(
self,
account: IMAP4_SSL,
date: str,
sensors: list[str],
cache: EmailCache,
since_date: str | None = None,
) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Process multiple generic sensors in batch."""
batch_results, all_tracking = await self._process_individual_sensors(
account, date, sensors, cache, since_date
)
self._deduplicate_batch_tracking(batch_results)
self._compute_package_totals(batch_results)
# Merge results and aggregate global tracking
res = {}
for sensor, sensor_res in batch_results:
tracking = (
sensor_res.pop("pre_filtered_tracking", [])
if sensor.endswith("_delivered")
else sensor_res.get(ATTR_TRACKING)
)
res.update(sensor_res)
# Expose per-sensor raw tracking for coordinator state management.
# Keyed as "_tracking_details" to distinguish from the public data dict.
if tracking and sensor.endswith(
("_delivering", "_delivered", "_exception")
):
res.setdefault("_tracking_details", {})[sensor] = list(tracking)
if all_tracking:
res[ATTR_TRACKING] = list(all_tracking)
return res
async def _process_individual_sensors(
self,
account: IMAP4_SSL,
date: str,
sensors: list[str],
cache: EmailCache,
since_date: str | None = None,
) -> tuple[list[tuple[str, dict[str, Any]]], set[str]]:
"""Process each sensor independently and aggregate tracking."""
batch_results = []
all_tracking = set()
for sensor in sensors:
sensor_res = await self.process(
account, date, sensor, cache, since_date=since_date
)
# Replicate coordinator dictionary logic for local sensor counts
if sensor not in sensor_res and ATTR_COUNT in sensor_res:
sensor_res[sensor] = sensor_res[ATTR_COUNT]
# Capture today-only tracking for _delivered sensors BEFORE
# _deduplicate_batch_tracking runs (which currently only modifies
# _delivering and _packages sensor results).
if sensor_res.get(ATTR_TRACKING) and sensor.endswith("_delivered"):
sensor_res[f"{sensor}_tracking"] = sensor_res[ATTR_TRACKING]
# Record results for post-processing
batch_results.append((sensor, sensor_res))
# Aggregate all tracking numbers found
if sensor_res.get(ATTR_TRACKING):
all_tracking.update(sensor_res[ATTR_TRACKING])
return batch_results, all_tracking
def _deduplicate_batch_tracking(
self,
batch_results: list[tuple[str, dict[str, Any]]],
) -> None:
"""Deduplicate tracking numbers across sensors based on shipper prefix."""
shippers = {}
for sensor, sensor_res in batch_results:
# Prefix is everything before the last underscore (e.g., 'ups', 'fedex')
prefix = "_".join(sensor.split("_")[:-1])
if prefix not in shippers:
shippers[prefix] = {
"delivered": set(),
"delivering": set(),
"update_targets": [],
"package_targets": [],
}
tracking = set(sensor_res.get(ATTR_TRACKING, []))
if sensor.endswith("_delivered"):
# ATTR_TRACKING on _delivered sensors holds only TODAY's
# deliveries (so the sensor resets at midnight); dedup must
# use the extended-window list or packages delivered on a
# previous day are never subtracted from _delivering.
extended = sensor_res.get("pre_filtered_tracking")
shippers[prefix]["delivered"].update(
tracking if extended is None else set(extended)
)
elif sensor.endswith(("_delivering", "_exception")):
shippers[prefix]["delivering"].update(tracking)
shippers[prefix]["update_targets"].append((sensor, sensor_res))
elif sensor.endswith("_packages"):
shippers[prefix]["package_targets"].append((sensor, sensor_res))
for data in shippers.values():
# Remove "delivered" tracking numbers from in-transit sensors
self._apply_deduplication(data["update_targets"], data["delivered"])
# Remove "delivering" and "delivered" tracking numbers from _packages
# so _packages only shows packages not yet out for delivery or delivered
in_pipeline = data["delivering"] | data["delivered"]
self._apply_deduplication(data["package_targets"], in_pipeline)
def _apply_deduplication(
self,
targets: list[tuple[str, dict[str, Any]]],
delivered_ids: set[str],
) -> None:
"""Apply deduplication logic to a list of target sensors."""
if not delivered_ids:
return
for sensor, sensor_res in targets:
original_tracking = sensor_res.get(ATTR_TRACKING, [])
new_tracking = [
tid for tid in original_tracking if tid not in delivered_ids
]
if len(new_tracking) != len(original_tracking):
sensor_res[ATTR_TRACKING] = new_tracking
sensor_res[sensor] = len(new_tracking)
if ATTR_COUNT in sensor_res:
sensor_res[ATTR_COUNT] = len(new_tracking)
def _compute_package_totals(
self,
batch_results: list[tuple[str, dict[str, Any]]],
) -> None:
"""Compute _packages sensors with empty config as delivering + delivered.
These sensors have no IMAP search of their own; their value is the
sum of the shipper's _delivering and _delivered counts (matching the
original pre-refactor behaviour in helpers.py).
"""
sensor_counts = {
sensor: sensor_res.get(sensor, sensor_res.get(ATTR_COUNT, 0))
for sensor, sensor_res in batch_results
}
for sensor, sensor_res in batch_results:
if not sensor.endswith("_packages"):
continue
config = SENSOR_DATA.get(sensor, {})
if config.get(ATTR_EMAIL) or config.get(ATTR_SUBJECT):
continue # sensor has its own IMAP search config
prefix = sensor.replace("_packages", "")
computed = sensor_counts.get(f"{prefix}_delivering", 0) + sensor_counts.get(
f"{prefix}_delivered", 0
)
sensor_res[sensor] = computed
sensor_res[ATTR_COUNT] = computed
async def _copy_generic_placeholder(self, shipper_cfg: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
"""Copy the generic placeholder for the shipper."""
shipper_name = shipper_cfg["name"]
# Try to find courier-specific placeholder
placeholder = Path(__file__).parent.parent / f"no_deliveries_{shipper_name}.jpg"
if not await anyio.Path(placeholder).exists():
placeholder = Path(__file__).parent.parent / "mail_none.gif"
target = (
Path(shipper_cfg["image_path"]) / shipper_name / shipper_cfg["image_name"]
)
_LOGGER.debug(
"No %s images found in emails, using placeholder: %s",
shipper_name,
placeholder.name,
)
try:
await self.hass.async_add_executor_job(
copyfile, str(placeholder), str(target)
)
except OSError as err:
_LOGGER.error("Error attempting to copy placeholder: %s", err)
async def _search_for_emails(
self,
account: IMAP4_SSL,
email_addresses: list[str],
date: str,
subjects: list[str],
config: dict[str, Any],
shipper_cfg: dict[str, Any] | None,
sensor_type: str,
result: dict[str, Any],
cache: EmailCache | None = None,
forwarding_header: str = "",
) -> tuple[int, list[bytes], bool]:
"""Search for and process emails."""
count = 0
unique_email_ids = set()
found_data = []
image_found = False
(server_response, sdata) = await email_search(
account=account,
address=email_addresses,
date=date,
subject=subjects,
body=config.get(ATTR_BODY, ""),
header=forwarding_header,
)
if server_response == "OK" and sdata[0]:
raw_ids = sdata[0].split()
_LOGGER.debug(
"Found %d matching email IDs for %s: %s",
len(raw_ids),
sensor_type,
[eid.decode() if isinstance(eid, bytes) else eid for eid in raw_ids],
)
verified_ids = await self._verify_matched_subjects(
account, raw_ids, sensor_type, subjects, cache
)
filtered_new_ids = self._filter_unique_ids(verified_ids, unique_email_ids)
if filtered_new_ids:
count, img_found = await self._process_matched_emails(
account,
config,
filtered_new_ids,
count,
cache,
shipper_cfg,
sensor_type,
result,
found_data,
)
if img_found:
image_found = True
return count, found_data, image_found
def _decode_subject(self, header_part: bytes | bytearray) -> str | None:
"""Decode MIME encoded subject from email header part."""
msg = email.message_from_bytes(header_part)
header_val = msg.get("subject")
if not header_val:
return None
decoded = decode_header(header_val)[0]
subject_bytes, encoding = decoded
if encoding:
try:
if isinstance(subject_bytes, bytes):
return subject_bytes.decode(encoding, "ignore").strip()
return str(subject_bytes).strip()
except (LookupError, UnicodeError):
pass
if isinstance(subject_bytes, bytes):
return subject_bytes.decode("utf-8", "ignore").strip()
return str(subject_bytes).strip()
async def _verify_matched_subjects(
self,
account: IMAP4_SSL,
email_ids: list[bytes],
sensor_type: str,
expected_subjects: list[str],
cache: EmailCache | None = None,
) -> list[bytes]:
"""Verify the subject of each matched email locally and log for debugging."""
if not expected_subjects:
return email_ids
verified_ids = []
expected_subjects_lower = [s.lower() for s in expected_subjects]
for eid in email_ids:
try:
if cache:
header_data = (
await cache.fetch(eid, "(BODY[HEADER.FIELDS (SUBJECT)])")
)[1]
else:
header_data = (await email_fetch_headers(account, eid))[1]
subject_found = False
for part in header_data:
if isinstance(part, (bytes, bytearray)):
subject = self._decode_subject(part)
if not subject:
continue
_LOGGER.debug(
"Matched email for %s (ID %s): %s",
sensor_type,
eid.decode() if isinstance(eid, bytes) else eid,
subject,
)
subject_lower = subject.lower()
if any(
expected in subject_lower
for expected in expected_subjects_lower
):
subject_found = True
if subject_found:
verified_ids.append(eid)
else:
_LOGGER.debug(
"Email ID %s rejected for %s: Subject did not match any expected subjects.",
eid.decode() if isinstance(eid, bytes) else eid,
sensor_type,
)
except (OSError, AttributeError) as err:
_LOGGER.debug("Could not fetch subject for email %s: %s", eid, err)
return verified_ids
def _filter_unique_ids(
self, email_ids: list[bytes], unique_email_ids: set
) -> list[bytes]:
"""Filter out already processed email IDs."""
new_ids = []
for eid in email_ids:
eid_str = eid.decode() if isinstance(eid, bytes) else str(eid)
if eid_str not in unique_email_ids:
unique_email_ids.add(eid_str)
new_ids.append(eid)
return new_ids
async def _process_matched_emails(
self,
account: IMAP4_SSL,
config: dict[str, Any],
new_ids: list[bytes],
current_count: int,
cache: EmailCache | None,
shipper_cfg: dict[str, Any] | None,
sensor_type: str,
result: dict[str, Any],
found_data: list[bytes],
) -> tuple[int, bool]:
"""Process a batch of matched unique emails."""
image_found = False
count, matched_ids = await self._process_emails_by_type(
account, config, new_ids, current_count, cache
)
if matched_ids:
found_data.append(b" ".join(matched_ids))
if shipper_cfg:
if await self._extract_images_for_shipper(
account, matched_ids, shipper_cfg, cache
):
image_found = True
if sensor_type.endswith("_delivered") and sensor_type != AMAZON_DELIVERED:
await self._check_amazon_mentions(account, matched_ids, result, cache)
return count, image_found
async def _process_tracking_numbers(
self,
sensor_type: str,
found_data: list,
account: IMAP4_SSL,
cache: EmailCache | None = None,
) -> list:
"""Process tracking numbers for the sensor."""
tracking_key = f"{'_'.join(sensor_type.split('_')[:-1])}_tracking"
if (
tracking_key not in SENSOR_DATA
or ATTR_PATTERN not in SENSOR_DATA[tracking_key]
):
return []
pattern = SENSOR_DATA[tracking_key][ATTR_PATTERN][0]
tracking_nums = []
for sdata in found_data:
tracking_nums.extend(
await get_tracking(sdata.decode(), account, pattern, cache)
)
return list(dict.fromkeys(tracking_nums))
async def _setup_image_extraction(
self,
sensor_type: str,
image_path: str,
) -> dict | None:
"""Set up image extraction configuration."""
if not sensor_type.endswith("_delivered"):
return None
shipper_name = sensor_type.replace("_delivered", "")
camera_key = f"{shipper_name}_camera"
if camera_key not in CAMERA_DATA or camera_key in (
"usps_camera",
"generic_camera",
):
return None
extraction_config = CAMERA_EXTRACTION_CONFIG.get(shipper_name, {})
absolute_image_path = image_path.rstrip("/") + "/"
def _create_dir():
path = Path(absolute_image_path) / shipper_name
if not path.exists():
path.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
await self.hass.async_add_executor_job(_create_dir)
return {
"name": shipper_name,
"image_path": absolute_image_path,
"image_name": self.config.get(f"{shipper_name}_image")
or f"{shipper_name}_delivery.jpg",
"image_type": extraction_config.get("image_type", "jpeg"),
"cid_name": extraction_config.get("cid_name"),
"pattern": extraction_config.get("attachment_filename_pattern"),
}
async def _process_emails_by_type(
self,
account: IMAP4_SSL,
config: dict,
ids: list,
current_count: int,
cache: EmailCache | None = None,
) -> tuple[int, list]:
"""Process emails based on body search or just count."""
if ATTR_BODY in config:
body_count = config.get(ATTR_BODY_COUNT, False)
mock_data = (b" ".join(ids),)
count, matched_ids = await find_text_matches(
mock_data,
account,
config[ATTR_BODY],
body_count,
cache,
)
return current_count + count, matched_ids
return current_count + len(ids), list(ids)
async def _extract_images_for_shipper(
self,
account: IMAP4_SSL,
ids: list,
s_config: dict,
cache: EmailCache | None = None,
) -> bool:
"""Extract delivery images from emails."""
image_found = False
for eid in ids:
if cache:
msg_parts = (await cache.fetch(eid, "(RFC822)"))[1]
else:
msg_parts = (await email_fetch(account, eid, "(RFC822)"))[1]
for response_part in msg_parts:
if isinstance(response_part, (bytes, bytearray)):
# The extraction does blocking file I/O (the image
# write) and CPU-heavy email parsing — run the whole
# sync function off the event loop.
if await self.hass.async_add_executor_job(
generic_delivery_image_extraction,
response_part,
s_config["image_path"],
s_config["image_name"],
s_config["name"],
s_config["image_type"],
s_config["cid_name"],
s_config["pattern"],
):
_LOGGER.debug("Extracted image for %s", s_config["name"])
image_found = True
return image_found
async def _check_amazon_mentions(
self,
account: IMAP4_SSL,
ids: list,
result: dict,
cache: EmailCache | None = None,
):
"""Check for Amazon mentions in emails."""
mock_data = (b" ".join(ids),)
amazon_mentions = await find_text(
mock_data,
account,
AMAZON_DELIEVERED_BY_OTHERS_SEARCH_TEXT,
False,
cache,
)
if amazon_mentions > 0:
result["amazon_delivered_by_others"] = (
result.get("amazon_delivered_by_others", 0) + amazon_mentions
)