HomeAssistantVS/custom_components/powercalc/sensors/power.py

from __future__ import annotations

import asyncio
from collections.abc import Awaitable, Callable, Coroutine
from copy import copy
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from decimal import Decimal
import logging
from typing import Any, cast

from homeassistant.components.sensor import (
    SensorDeviceClass,
    SensorEntity,
    SensorStateClass,
)
from homeassistant.config_entries import ConfigEntry
from homeassistant.const import (
    CONF_NAME,
    CONF_UNIQUE_ID,
    MATCH_ALL,
    STATE_ON,
    STATE_UNAVAILABLE,
    STATE_UNKNOWN,
    UnitOfPower,
)
from homeassistant.core import (
    CALLBACK_TYPE,
    Event,
    HassJob,
    HomeAssistant,
    State,
    callback,
)
from homeassistant.exceptions import ServiceValidationError
from homeassistant.helpers import issue_registry as ir, start
from homeassistant.helpers.dispatcher import async_dispatcher_send
from homeassistant.helpers.entity import EntityCategory
import homeassistant.helpers.entity_registry as er
from homeassistant.helpers.event import (
    EventStateChangedData,
    TrackTemplate,
    TrackTemplateResult,
    async_call_later,
    async_track_state_change_event,
    async_track_template_result,
    async_track_time_interval,
)
from homeassistant.helpers.template import Template
from homeassistant.helpers.typing import ConfigType, StateType

from custom_components.powercalc.analytics.analytics import collect_analytics
from custom_components.powercalc.common import SourceEntity
from custom_components.powercalc.const import (
    ATTR_CALCULATION_MODE,
    ATTR_ENERGY_SENSOR_ENTITY_ID,
    ATTR_INTEGRATION,
    ATTR_SOURCE_DOMAIN,
    ATTR_SOURCE_ENTITY,
    CALCULATION_STRATEGY_CONF_KEYS,
    CONF_AVAILABILITY_ENTITY,
    CONF_CALCULATION_ENABLED_CONDITION,
    CONF_CUSTOM_MODEL_DIRECTORY,
    CONF_DELAY,
    CONF_DISABLE_EXTENDED_ATTRIBUTES,
    CONF_DISABLE_STANDBY_POWER,
    CONF_IGNORE_UNAVAILABLE_STATE,
    CONF_MODEL,
    CONF_MULTIPLY_FACTOR,
    CONF_MULTIPLY_FACTOR_STANDBY,
    CONF_POWER,
    CONF_POWER_SENSOR_CATEGORY,
    CONF_POWER_SENSOR_ID,
    CONF_POWER_SENSOR_PRECISION,
    CONF_POWER_UPDATE_INTERVAL,
    CONF_SELF_USAGE_INCLUDED,
    CONF_SLEEP_POWER,
    CONF_STANDBY_POWER,
    CONF_UNAVAILABLE_POWER,
    DATA_POWER_PROFILE_SOURCES,
    DATA_POWER_PROFILES,
    DATA_STANDBY_POWER_SENSORS,
    DATA_STRATEGIES,
    DEFAULT_POWER_SENSOR_PRECISION,
    DOMAIN,
    DUMMY_ENTITY_ID,
    OFF_STATES,
    OFF_STATES_BY_DOMAIN,
    SIGNAL_POWER_SENSOR_STATE_CHANGE,
    UNAVAILABLE_STATES,
    CalculationStrategy,
    PowerProfileSource,
)
from custom_components.powercalc.discovery import get_discovery_manager
from custom_components.powercalc.errors import (
    ModelNotSupportedError,
    StrategyConfigurationError,
    UnsupportedStrategyError,
)
from custom_components.powercalc.power_profile.factory import get_power_profile
from custom_components.powercalc.power_profile.power_profile import PowerProfile
from custom_components.powercalc.power_profile.sub_profile_selector import SubProfileSelectConfig, SubProfileSelector
from custom_components.powercalc.strategy.factory import PowerCalculatorStrategyFactory
from custom_components.powercalc.strategy.playbook import PlaybookStrategy
from custom_components.powercalc.strategy.selector import detect_calculation_strategy
from custom_components.powercalc.strategy.strategy_interface import (
    PowerCalculationStrategyInterface,
)
from custom_components.powercalc.unit import evaluate_to_decimal

from .abstract import (
    BaseEntity,
    generate_power_sensor_entity_id,
    generate_power_sensor_name,
)

_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)


async def create_power_sensor(
    hass: HomeAssistant,
    sensor_config: ConfigType,
    source_entity: SourceEntity,
    config_entry: ConfigEntry | None,
) -> PowerSensor:
    """Create the power sensor based on powercalc sensor configuration."""
    if CONF_POWER_SENSOR_ID in sensor_config:
        # Use an existing power sensor, only create energy sensors / utility meters
        return create_real_power_sensor(hass, sensor_config)

    return await create_virtual_power_sensor(
        hass,
        sensor_config,
        source_entity,
        config_entry,
    )


async def create_virtual_power_sensor(
    hass: HomeAssistant,
    sensor_config: ConfigType,
    source_entity: SourceEntity,
    config_entry: ConfigEntry | None,
) -> VirtualPowerSensor:
    """Create the power sensor entity."""
    try:
        power_profile = await _get_power_profile(hass, sensor_config, source_entity)
        if power_profile:
            if power_profile.sensor_config != {}:
                sensor_config.update(power_profile.sensor_config)
            if CONF_CALCULATION_ENABLED_CONDITION not in sensor_config and power_profile.calculation_enabled_condition:
                sensor_config[CONF_CALCULATION_ENABLED_CONDITION] = power_profile.calculation_enabled_condition

            if (
                config_entry
                and await power_profile.requires_manual_sub_profile_selection
                and "/" not in sensor_config.get(CONF_MODEL, "")
            ):
                ir.async_create_issue(
                    hass,
                    DOMAIN,
                    f"sub_profile_{config_entry.entry_id}",
                    is_fixable=True,
                    severity=ir.IssueSeverity.WARNING,
                    translation_key="sub_profile",
                    translation_placeholders={"entry": config_entry.title},
                    data={"config_entry_id": config_entry.entry_id},
                )

        name = generate_power_sensor_name(
            sensor_config,
            sensor_config.get(CONF_NAME),
            source_entity,
        )
        unique_id = sensor_config.get(CONF_UNIQUE_ID) or source_entity.unique_id
        entity_id = generate_power_sensor_entity_id(
            hass,
            sensor_config,
            source_entity,
            unique_id=unique_id,
        )
        entity_category: str | None = sensor_config.get(CONF_POWER_SENSOR_CATEGORY) or None
        strategy = detect_calculation_strategy(sensor_config, power_profile)
        calculation_strategy_factory = PowerCalculatorStrategyFactory.get_instance(hass)

        standby_power, standby_power_on = _get_standby_power(hass, sensor_config, power_profile)

        # Collect runtime statistics, which we can publish daily
        a = collect_analytics(hass, config_entry)
        a.inc(DATA_STRATEGIES, strategy)
        a.add(DATA_POWER_PROFILES, power_profile)
        a.inc(
            DATA_POWER_PROFILE_SOURCES,
            power_profile.configuration_source if power_profile else PowerProfileSource.MANUAL,
        )

        _LOGGER.debug(
            "Creating power sensor (entity_id=%s entity_category=%s, sensor_name=%s strategy=%s "
            "manufacturer=%s model=%s unique_id=%s)",
            source_entity.entity_id,
            entity_category,
            name,
            strategy,
            power_profile.manufacturer if power_profile else "",
            power_profile.model if power_profile else "",
            unique_id,
        )

        power_sensor = VirtualPowerSensor(
            hass=hass,
            calculation_strategy_factory=calculation_strategy_factory,
            calculation_strategy=strategy,
            entity_id=entity_id,
            entity_category=entity_category,
            name=name,
            source_entity=source_entity,
            unique_id=unique_id,
            standby_power=standby_power,
            standby_power_on=standby_power_on,
            sensor_config=sensor_config,
            power_profile=power_profile,
            config_entry=config_entry,
        )
        await power_sensor.validate()
        return power_sensor

    except (StrategyConfigurationError, UnsupportedStrategyError) as err:
        _LOGGER.error(
            "%s: Skipping sensor setup: %s",
            source_entity.entity_id,
            err,
        )
        raise err


async def _get_power_profile(
    hass: HomeAssistant,
    sensor_config: ConfigType,
    source_entity: SourceEntity,
) -> PowerProfile | None:
    """Retrieve the power profile based on auto-discovery or manual configuration."""
    discovery_manager = get_discovery_manager(hass)
    if is_manually_configured(sensor_config):
        return None

    power_profile = None
    try:
        model_info = await discovery_manager.extract_model_info_from_device_info(source_entity.entity_entry)
        power_profile = await get_power_profile(
            hass,
            sensor_config,
            source_entity,
            model_info=model_info,
        )
        if power_profile and power_profile.has_sub_profile_select_matchers:
            await _select_sub_profile(hass, power_profile, power_profile.sub_profile_select, source_entity)  # type: ignore
    except ModelNotSupportedError as err:
        if not is_fully_configured(sensor_config):
            _LOGGER.error(
                "%s: Skipping sensor setup: %s",
                source_entity.entity_id,
                err,
            )
            raise err
    return power_profile


async def _select_sub_profile(
    hass: HomeAssistant,
    power_profile: PowerProfile,
    sub_profile: SubProfileSelectConfig,
    source_entity: SourceEntity,
) -> None:
    """Select the appropriate sub-profile based on the source entity's state."""
    sub_profile_selector = SubProfileSelector(
        hass,
        sub_profile,
        source_entity,
    )
    await power_profile.select_sub_profile(
        sub_profile_selector.select_sub_profile(
            State(source_entity.entity_id, STATE_UNKNOWN),
        ),
    )


def _resolve_standby_power_value(
    hass: HomeAssistant,
    value: Decimal | Template | str | float | None,
) -> Template | Decimal:
    if isinstance(value, Template):
        return value
    if isinstance(value, str) and value.startswith("{{"):
        return Template(value, hass)
    if value is None:
        return Decimal(0)
    if isinstance(value, Decimal):
        return value
    return Decimal(str(value))


def _get_standby_power(
    hass: HomeAssistant,
    sensor_config: ConfigType,
    power_profile: PowerProfile | None,
) -> tuple[Template | Decimal, Decimal]:
    """Retrieve standby power settings from sensor config or power profile."""
    standby_power: Template | Decimal = Decimal(0)
    standby_power_on = Decimal(0)
    if sensor_config.get(CONF_SELF_USAGE_INCLUDED, False) or sensor_config.get(CONF_DISABLE_STANDBY_POWER):
        return standby_power, standby_power_on

    if sensor_config.get(CONF_STANDBY_POWER) is not None:
        standby_power = _resolve_standby_power_value(
            hass,
            sensor_config.get(CONF_STANDBY_POWER),
        )
    elif power_profile is not None:
        standby_power = _resolve_standby_power_value(
            hass,
            power_profile.json_data.get(CONF_STANDBY_POWER),
        )
        standby_power_on = Decimal(power_profile.standby_power_on)

    return standby_power, standby_power_on


def create_real_power_sensor(
    hass: HomeAssistant,
    sensor_config: ConfigType,
) -> RealPowerSensor:
    """Create reference to an existing power sensor."""
    power_sensor_id = sensor_config.get(CONF_POWER_SENSOR_ID)
    unique_id = sensor_config.get(CONF_UNIQUE_ID)
    device_id = None
    unit_of_measurement = None
    ent_reg = er.async_get(hass)
    entity_entry = ent_reg.async_get(power_sensor_id)  # type: ignore
    if entity_entry:
        if not unique_id:
            unique_id = entity_entry.unique_id
        device_id = entity_entry.device_id
        unit_of_measurement = entity_entry.unit_of_measurement

    return RealPowerSensor(
        entity_id=power_sensor_id,  # type: ignore
        device_id=device_id,
        unique_id=unique_id,
        unit_of_measurement=unit_of_measurement,
    )


def is_manually_configured(sensor_config: ConfigType) -> bool:
    """Check if the user manually configured the sensor.
    We need to skip loading a power profile to make.
    """
    if CONF_CUSTOM_MODEL_DIRECTORY in sensor_config:
        return False
    if CONF_MODEL in sensor_config:
        return False
    return any(key in sensor_config for key in CALCULATION_STRATEGY_CONF_KEYS)


def is_fully_configured(config: ConfigType) -> bool:
    return any(key in config for key in CALCULATION_STRATEGY_CONF_KEYS)


class PowerSensor(BaseEntity):
    """Class which all power sensors should extend from."""


class VirtualPowerSensor(PowerSensor, SensorEntity):
    """Virtual power sensor."""

    _attr_device_class = SensorDeviceClass.POWER
    _attr_state_class = SensorStateClass.MEASUREMENT
    _attr_native_unit_of_measurement = UnitOfPower.WATT
    _attr_should_poll: bool = False
    _unrecorded_attributes = frozenset({MATCH_ALL})

    def __init__(
        self,
        hass: HomeAssistant,
        calculation_strategy_factory: PowerCalculatorStrategyFactory,
        calculation_strategy: CalculationStrategy,
        entity_id: str,
        entity_category: str | None,
        name: str,
        source_entity: SourceEntity,
        unique_id: str | None,
        standby_power: Decimal | Template,
        standby_power_on: Decimal,
        sensor_config: ConfigType,
        power_profile: PowerProfile | None,
        config_entry: ConfigEntry | None,
    ) -> None:
        """Initialize the sensor."""
        self._calculation_strategy = calculation_strategy
        self._calculation_enabled_condition: Template | None = None
        self._source_entity = source_entity
        self._off_states: set[str] = OFF_STATES_BY_DOMAIN.get(source_entity.domain, set()) | OFF_STATES
        self._attr_name = name
        self._power: Decimal | None = None
        self._standby_power = standby_power
        self._standby_power_on = standby_power_on
        self._attr_force_update = True
        self._attr_unique_id = unique_id
        self._multiply_factor = sensor_config.get(CONF_MULTIPLY_FACTOR)
        self._multiply_factor_standby = bool(sensor_config.get(CONF_MULTIPLY_FACTOR_STANDBY, False))
        self._ignore_unavailable_state = bool(sensor_config.get(CONF_IGNORE_UNAVAILABLE_STATE, False))
        self._rounding_digits = int(sensor_config.get(CONF_POWER_SENSOR_PRECISION, DEFAULT_POWER_SENSOR_PRECISION))
        self._attr_suggested_display_precision = self._rounding_digits
        self.entity_id = entity_id
        self._sensor_config = sensor_config
        self._track_entities: set[str] = set()
        self._sleep_power_timer: CALLBACK_TYPE | None = None
        if entity_category:
            self._attr_entity_category = EntityCategory(entity_category)
        if not sensor_config.get(CONF_DISABLE_EXTENDED_ATTRIBUTES):
            self._attr_extra_state_attributes = {
                ATTR_CALCULATION_MODE: calculation_strategy,
                ATTR_INTEGRATION: DOMAIN,
                ATTR_SOURCE_ENTITY: source_entity.entity_id,
                ATTR_SOURCE_DOMAIN: source_entity.domain,
            }
        self._power_profile = power_profile
        self._sub_profile_selector: SubProfileSelector | None = None
        if not self._ignore_unavailable_state and self._sensor_config.get(CONF_UNAVAILABLE_POWER) is not None:
            self._ignore_unavailable_state = True
        self._standby_sensors: ConfigType = hass.data[DOMAIN][DATA_STANDBY_POWER_SENSORS]
        self.calculation_strategy_factory = calculation_strategy_factory
        self._strategy_instance: PowerCalculationStrategyInterface | None = None
        self._availability_entity: str | None = sensor_config.get(CONF_AVAILABILITY_ENTITY)
        self._config_entry = config_entry

    async def validate(self) -> None:
        await self.ensure_strategy_instance()
        assert self._strategy_instance is not None
        await self._strategy_instance.validate_config()

    async def ensure_strategy_instance(self, recreate: bool = False) -> None:
        if self._strategy_instance is None or recreate:
            self._strategy_instance = await self.calculation_strategy_factory.create(
                self._sensor_config,
                self._calculation_strategy,
                self._power_profile,
                self._source_entity,
            )

    async def async_added_to_hass(self) -> None:
        """Register callbacks."""
        await super().async_added_to_hass()
        await self.ensure_strategy_instance()
        assert self._strategy_instance is not None
        self.init_calculation_enabled_condition()

        async def appliance_state_listener(event: Event[EventStateChangedData]) -> None:
            """Handle for state changes for dependent sensors."""
            new_state = event.data.get("new_state")
            await self._handle_source_entity_state_change(
                self._source_entity.entity_id,
                new_state,
            )

        async def template_change_listener(*_: object) -> None:
            """Handle for state changes for referenced templates."""
            state = self.hass.states.get(self._source_entity.entity_id)
            await self._handle_source_entity_state_change(
                self._source_entity.entity_id,
                state,
            )

        async def initial_update(hass: HomeAssistant) -> None:
            """Calculate initial value and push state"""

            # When using reload service the energy sensor became unavailable.
            # This is caused because the state change listener of the energy sensor is registered
            # before the power sensor pushes its initial update. Adding sleep 0 fixes this issue.
            await asyncio.sleep(0)
            if self._strategy_instance:
                await self._strategy_instance.on_start(hass)

            entities = self._track_entities
            if (not entities and self._source_entity.entity_id == DUMMY_ENTITY_ID) or not entities:
                entities.add(DUMMY_ENTITY_ID)
            for entity_id in entities:
                new_state = (
                    self.hass.states.get(entity_id) if entity_id != DUMMY_ENTITY_ID else State(entity_id, STATE_ON)
                )
                await self._handle_source_entity_state_change(
                    entity_id,
                    new_state,
                )

        # Add listeners for all tracking entities and templates.
        entities_to_track = self._get_tracking_entities()
        self._register_tracking_listeners(entities_to_track, appliance_state_listener, template_change_listener)

        # Trigger initial update
        self.async_on_remove(start.async_at_start(self.hass, initial_update))

        self._strategy_instance.set_update_callback(self._update_power_sensor)

        self._register_force_update_interval()

    def _register_tracking_listeners(
        self,
        entities_to_track: list[str | TrackTemplate],
        appliance_state_listener: Callable[[Event[EventStateChangedData]], Awaitable[None]],
        template_change_listener: Callable[
            [Event[EventStateChangedData] | None, list[TrackTemplateResult]],
            Coroutine[Any, Any, None] | None,
        ],
    ) -> None:
        self._track_entities = {e for e in entities_to_track if isinstance(e, str)}
        self.async_on_remove(
            async_track_state_change_event(self.hass, self._track_entities, appliance_state_listener),
        )
        track_templates: list[TrackTemplate] = [e for e in entities_to_track if isinstance(e, TrackTemplate)]
        if track_templates:
            template_tracker = async_track_template_result(
                self.hass,
                track_templates=track_templates,
                action=template_change_listener,
            )
            self.async_on_remove(
                template_tracker.async_remove,
            )

    def _register_force_update_interval(self) -> None:
        force_update_interval = self._sensor_config.get(CONF_POWER_UPDATE_INTERVAL, 0)
        if force_update_interval <= 0:
            return

        @callback
        def async_update(__: datetime | None = None) -> None:
            self.async_schedule_update_ha_state(True)

        self.async_on_remove(
            async_track_time_interval(
                self.hass,
                async_update,
                timedelta(seconds=force_update_interval),
                cancel_on_shutdown=True,
            ),
        )

    def _get_tracking_entities(self) -> list[str | TrackTemplate]:
        """Return entities and templates that should be tracked."""
        entities_to_track = copy(self._strategy_instance.get_entities_to_track()) if self._strategy_instance else []

        if self._power_profile and self._power_profile.has_sub_profile_select_matchers:
            self._sub_profile_selector = SubProfileSelector(
                self.hass,
                self._power_profile.sub_profile_select,  # type: ignore
                self._source_entity,
            )
            entities_to_track.extend(self._sub_profile_selector.get_tracking_entities())

        if self._source_entity.entity_id != DUMMY_ENTITY_ID:
            entities_to_track.append(self._source_entity.entity_id)

        if self._availability_entity and self._availability_entity not in entities_to_track:
            entities_to_track.append(self._availability_entity)

        if isinstance(self._standby_power, Template):
            self._standby_power.hass = self.hass
            entities_to_track.append(TrackTemplate(self._standby_power, None, None))

        if self._calculation_enabled_condition:
            entities_to_track.append(TrackTemplate(self._calculation_enabled_condition, None, None))

        return entities_to_track

    def init_calculation_enabled_condition(self) -> None:
        """When a calculation enabled condition is configured, initialize the template."""
        if CONF_CALCULATION_ENABLED_CONDITION not in self._sensor_config:
            return

        template: Template | str = self._sensor_config.get(CONF_CALCULATION_ENABLED_CONDITION)  # type: ignore
        if isinstance(template, str):
            template = Template(template, self.hass)

        self._calculation_enabled_condition = template

    async def _handle_source_entity_state_change(
        self,
        trigger_entity_id: str,
        state: State | None,
    ) -> None:
        """Update power sensor based on new dependent entity state."""
        self._standby_sensors.pop(self.entity_id, None)
        if self._sleep_power_timer:
            self._sleep_power_timer()
            self._sleep_power_timer = None

        if self.source_entity == DUMMY_ENTITY_ID and state is None:
            state = State(self.source_entity, STATE_UNKNOWN)

        if not state or not self._has_valid_state(state):
            _LOGGER.debug(
                "%s: Source entity has an invalid state, setting power sensor to unavailable",
                trigger_entity_id,
            )
            self._update_power_and_write_state(None)
            return

        await self._switch_sub_profile_dynamically(state)
        power = await self.calculate_power(state)

        _LOGGER.debug(
            '%s: State changed to "%s". Power:%s',
            state.entity_id,
            state.state,
            self._power,
        )

        self._update_power_and_write_state(power)
        async_dispatcher_send(self.hass, SIGNAL_POWER_SENSOR_STATE_CHANGE)

    def _update_power_and_write_state(self, power: Decimal | None) -> None:
        """Update the power sensor and write HA state."""

        available = False
        if power is not None:
            power = round(power, self._rounding_digits)
            available = True

        if self._availability_entity:
            state = self.hass.states.get(self._availability_entity)
            available = bool(state and state.state != STATE_UNAVAILABLE)

        # Prevent writing the same state twice to the state machine
        if self._power == power and self.available == available:
            return

        self._power = power
        self._attr_available = available
        self.async_write_ha_state()

    @callback
    def _update_power_sensor(self, power: Decimal) -> None:
        """Update the power sensor with new power value from strategy and write HA state."""
        if self._multiply_factor:
            power *= Decimal(self._multiply_factor)
        self._update_power_and_write_state(power)

    def _has_valid_state(self, state: State) -> bool:
        """Check if the state is valid, we can use it for power calculation."""
        if self.source_entity == DUMMY_ENTITY_ID:
            return True

        return self._ignore_unavailable_state or state.state not in UNAVAILABLE_STATES

    async def calculate_power(self, state: State) -> Decimal | None:
        """Calculate power consumption using configured strategy."""
        assert self._strategy_instance is not None

        entity_state = self._resolve_calculation_state(state)
        if entity_state is None:
            return None

        # Handle unavailable power
        unavailable_power = self._sensor_config.get(CONF_UNAVAILABLE_POWER)
        if entity_state.state == STATE_UNAVAILABLE and unavailable_power is not None:
            return Decimal(unavailable_power)

        standby_power = await self._calculate_state_standby_power(entity_state)
        if standby_power is not None and (
            self._strategy_instance.can_calculate_standby()
            or self._calculation_strategy != CalculationStrategy.MULTI_SWITCH
        ):
            return standby_power

        # Calculate actual power using configured strategy
        power = await self._strategy_instance.calculate(entity_state)
        if power is None:
            return None

        return Decimal(self._apply_power_adjustments(power, standby_power))

    def _resolve_calculation_state(self, state: State) -> State | None:
        if (
            self._source_entity.entity_id == DUMMY_ENTITY_ID
            and self._calculation_strategy != CalculationStrategy.MULTI_SWITCH
        ):
            if self._availability_entity and state.entity_id == self._availability_entity:
                return State(DUMMY_ENTITY_ID, STATE_ON)
            return state

        if (
            self._calculation_strategy == CalculationStrategy.MULTI_SWITCH
            or state.entity_id == self._source_entity.entity_id
        ):
            return state

        return cast(State | None, self.hass.states.get(self._source_entity.entity_id))

    async def _calculate_state_standby_power(self, entity_state: State) -> Decimal | None:
        if entity_state.state not in self._off_states and await self.is_calculation_enabled(entity_state):
            return None

        assert self._strategy_instance is not None
        if isinstance(self._strategy_instance, PlaybookStrategy):
            await self._strategy_instance.stop_playbook()

        standby_power = await self.calculate_standby_power(entity_state)
        self._standby_sensors[self.entity_id] = standby_power
        return standby_power

    def _apply_power_adjustments(self, power: Decimal, standby_power: Decimal | None) -> Decimal:
        if standby_power:
            power += standby_power

        if self._multiply_factor:
            power *= Decimal(self._multiply_factor)

        if self._standby_power_on and not standby_power:
            additional_standby_power = self._standby_power_on
            self._standby_sensors[self.entity_id] = self._standby_power_on
            if self._multiply_factor_standby and self._multiply_factor:
                additional_standby_power *= Decimal(self._multiply_factor)
            power += additional_standby_power

        return power

    async def _switch_sub_profile_dynamically(self, state: State) -> None:
        """Dynamically select a different sub profile depending on the entity state or attributes
        Uses SubProfileSelect class which contains all the matching logic.
        """
        if not self._power_profile or not self._power_profile.sub_profile_select or not self._sub_profile_selector:
            return

        new_profile = self._sub_profile_selector.select_sub_profile(state)
        await self._select_new_sub_profile(new_profile)

    async def _select_new_sub_profile(self, profile: str) -> None:
        """Selects a new sub profile on the power profile and updates standby power accordingly."""
        if not self._power_profile or self._power_profile.sub_profile == profile:
            return

        await self._power_profile.select_sub_profile(profile)
        self._standby_power = _resolve_standby_power_value(
            self.hass,
            self._power_profile.json_data.get(CONF_STANDBY_POWER),
        )
        self._standby_power_on = Decimal(self._power_profile.standby_power_on)
        await self.ensure_strategy_instance(True)

    async def calculate_standby_power(self, state: State) -> Decimal:
        """Calculate the power of the device in OFF state."""
        assert self._strategy_instance is not None
        sleep_power: dict[str, float] = self._sensor_config.get(CONF_SLEEP_POWER)  # type: ignore
        if sleep_power:
            delay = sleep_power.get(CONF_DELAY) or 0

            @callback
            def _update_sleep_power(*_: object) -> None:
                power = Decimal(sleep_power.get(CONF_POWER) or 0)
                if self._multiply_factor_standby and self._multiply_factor:
                    power *= Decimal(self._multiply_factor)
                self._update_power_and_write_state(power)

            self._sleep_power_timer = async_call_later(
                self.hass,
                delay,
                HassJob(_update_sleep_power, name=f"{self.entity_id} sleep power", cancel_on_shutdown=True),
            )

        standby_power = self._standby_power
        if self._strategy_instance.can_calculate_standby():
            standby_power = await self._strategy_instance.calculate(state) or self._standby_power

        evaluated = evaluate_to_decimal(standby_power)
        if evaluated is None:
            evaluated = Decimal(0)
        standby_power = evaluated

        if self._multiply_factor_standby and self._multiply_factor:
            standby_power *= Decimal(self._multiply_factor)

        return standby_power

    async def is_calculation_enabled(self, entity_state: State) -> bool:
        """Check if calculation is enabled based on the condition template."""
        template = self._calculation_enabled_condition
        if not template:
            return self._strategy_instance.is_enabled(entity_state)  # type: ignore

        return bool(template.async_render())

    @property
    def source_entity(self) -> str:
        """The source entity this power sensor calculates power for."""
        return self._source_entity.entity_id

    @property
    def native_value(self) -> StateType:
        """Return the state of the sensor."""
        return cast(StateType, self._power)

    def set_energy_sensor_attribute(self, entity_id: str) -> None:
        """Set the energy sensor on the state attributes."""
        if self._sensor_config.get(CONF_DISABLE_EXTENDED_ATTRIBUTES):
            return
        self._attr_extra_state_attributes.update(
            {ATTR_ENERGY_SENSOR_ENTITY_ID: entity_id},
        )

    async def async_activate_playbook(self, playbook_id: str) -> None:
        """Active a playbook"""
        strategy_instance = self._ensure_playbook_strategy()
        await strategy_instance.activate_playbook(playbook_id)

    async def async_stop_playbook(self) -> None:
        """Stop an active playbook"""
        strategy_instance = self._ensure_playbook_strategy()
        await strategy_instance.stop_playbook()

    def get_active_playbook(self) -> dict[str, str]:
        """Get the active playbook"""
        strategy_instance = self._ensure_playbook_strategy()
        playbook = strategy_instance.get_active_playbook()
        if not playbook:
            return {}
        return {"id": playbook.key}

    def _ensure_playbook_strategy(self) -> PlaybookStrategy:
        """Ensure we are dealing with a playbook sensor."""
        assert self._strategy_instance is not None
        if not isinstance(self._strategy_instance, PlaybookStrategy):
            raise ServiceValidationError(
                translation_domain=DOMAIN,
                translation_key="not_a_playbook_sensor",
                translation_placeholders={"entity_id": self.entity_id},
            )
        return self._strategy_instance

    async def async_will_remove_from_hass(self) -> None:
        """Cancel outstanding timers when the entity is removed."""
        if self._sleep_power_timer is not None:
            self._sleep_power_timer()
            self._sleep_power_timer = None
        if isinstance(self._strategy_instance, PlaybookStrategy):
            await self._strategy_instance.stop_playbook()
        await super().async_will_remove_from_hass()

    async def async_switch_sub_profile(self, profile: str) -> None:
        """Switches to a new sub profile"""
        if (
            not self._power_profile
            or not await self._power_profile.has_sub_profiles
            or self._power_profile.sub_profile_select
        ):
            raise ServiceValidationError(
                translation_domain=DOMAIN,
                translation_key="no_sub_profile_support",
                translation_placeholders={"entity_id": self.entity_id},
            )

        known_profiles = [profile[0] for profile in await self._power_profile.get_sub_profiles()]
        if profile not in known_profiles:
            raise ServiceValidationError(
                translation_domain=DOMAIN,
                translation_key="unknown_sub_profile",
                translation_placeholders={
                    "profile": profile,
                    "known_profiles": ", ".join(known_profiles),
                },
            )

        await self._select_new_sub_profile(profile)

        await self._handle_source_entity_state_change(
            self._source_entity.entity_id,
            self.hass.states.get(self._source_entity.entity_id),
        )

        # Persist the newly selected sub profile on the config entry
        if self._config_entry:
            new_model = f"{self._power_profile.model}/{profile}"
            self.hass.config_entries.async_update_entry(
                self._config_entry,
                data={**self._config_entry.data, CONF_MODEL: new_model},
            )


class RealPowerSensor(PowerSensor):
    """Contains a reference to an existing real power sensor entity."""

    def __init__(
        self,
        entity_id: str,
        unit_of_measurement: str | None = None,
        device_id: str | None = None,
        unique_id: str | None = None,
    ) -> None:
        self.entity_id = entity_id
        self._device_id = device_id
        self._unique_id = unique_id
        self._attr_unit_of_measurement = unit_of_measurement or UnitOfPower.WATT

    @property
    def device_id(self) -> str | None:
        """Return the device_id of the sensor."""
        return self._device_id

    @property
    def unique_id(self) -> str | None:
        """Return the unique_id of the sensor."""
        return self._unique_id